material

PbS
ID:

mp-1012435
DOI:

10.17188/1328849

Warnings: [?]
  1. Large change in a lattice parameter during relaxation.
  2. Large change in volume during relaxation.
Tags: High pressure experimental phase Lead sulfide - P63mc, hypothetical (PbS - IV)

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.000 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
Non-magnetic
Formation Energy / Atom
-0.811 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.057 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
6.97 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
PbS
Band Gap
0.690 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
P63mc [186]
Hall
P 6c 2c
Point Group
6mm
Crystal System
hexagonal
We have not yet calculated a detailed bandstructure for this material

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

X-Ray Absorption Spectra

FEFF XANES

Select an element to display a spectrum averaged over all sites of that element in the structure.

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0 eV
3 eV
FWHM: 0 eV

Download spectra for every symmetrically equivalent absorption site in the structure.

Download FEFF Input parameters.

Warning: These results are intended to be semi-quantitative in that corrections, such as edge shifts and Debye-Waller damping, have not been included.

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
C (mp-48) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 134.2
C (mp-48) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 95.1
C (mp-48) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 283.4
C (mp-48) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 164.1
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 238.7
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 223.7
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 253.6
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 223.7
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 140.2
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 193.9
SiO2 (mp-6930) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 170.7
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 253.6
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 109.8
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 0> <1 1 1> 341.4
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 158.5
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 0 1> <1 0 1> 280.3
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 0> <1 1 1> 170.7
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 313.2
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 223.7
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 193.9
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 140.2
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 59.7
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 119.3
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 70.1
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 193.9
InP (mp-20351) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 253.6
InP (mp-20351) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 59.7
Te2W (mp-22693) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 109.8
CdWO4 (mp-19387) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 284.5
CdWO4 (mp-19387) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 219.7
CdWO4 (mp-19387) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 253.6
TePb (mp-19717) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 283.4
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 223.7
Ni (mp-23) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 74.6
Ni (mp-23) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 170.7
Bi2Te3 (mp-34202) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 274.6
BN (mp-984) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 95.1
BN (mp-984) <1 0 1> <1 1 1> 284.5
BN (mp-984) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 238.7
Bi2Se3 (mp-541837) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 14.9
Bi2Se3 (mp-541837) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 126.8
MoS2 (mp-1434) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 59.7
Al (mp-134) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 119.3
Al (mp-134) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 70.1
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <0 1 0> <0 0 1> 298.3
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <1 0 0> <1 1 1> 284.5
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 140.2
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 193.9
CdTe (mp-406) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 238.7
SiC (mp-7631) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 329.5
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

A full elastic tensor has not been calculated for this material. Registered users can view statistical-learning-based predictions of this material's bulk and shear moduli.

Once you have registered you can also "vote" for full calculation of this material's elastic properties.

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
Na(SnAs)2 (mp-9378) 0.5482 0.000 3
LiNiS2 (mp-754727) 0.5651 0.091 3
NaVO2 (mp-770068) 0.5611 0.069 3
NaSnSb (mp-952566) 0.5169 0.000 3
NaSnP (mp-29529) 0.5349 0.000 3
Li8Cr(FeO4)3 (mp-767681) 0.7086 0.099 4
Li8TiMn3O12 (mp-767679) 0.7058 0.088 4
Li8Mn(FeO4)3 (mp-766973) 0.7118 0.071 4
Li8MnCr3O12 (mp-766919) 0.7125 0.099 4
Li8Mn3CrO12 (mp-765119) 0.6979 0.093 4
GeP3 (mp-7542) 0.4985 0.023 2
FeO (mp-849689) 0.5753 0.077 2
MoN (mp-2811) 0.5656 0.000 2
MgSi2 (mp-1073325) 0.5348 0.167 2
MnTe (mp-1079443) 0.5192 0.226 2
Na (mp-999501) 0.7283 0.129 1
Bi (mp-23152) 0.6438 0.000 1
As (mp-11) 0.4018 0.000 1
Sb (mp-104) 0.5841 0.000 1
P (mp-130) 0.4397 0.079 1
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Synthesis Descriptions

10.1002/adma.201205041
Device fabrication: All device fabrication and measurements were performed inside an N2-filled glovebox. The transistors were fabricated by a layer-by-layer (LbL) sequential spin-coating technique wit [...]
10.1016/j.jpcs.2016.01.018
Briefly, 10ml titanium butoxide (C16H36O4Ti) and 1ml acetic acid aqueous solution (V/V=1:1) were dissolved in 53ml and 27ml high purity ethanol, respectively. Then, the acetylacetone was added to [...]
chef hat mixing beaker

Explore more synthesis descriptions for materials of composition PbS.

Text computed by synthesisproject.org.

Calculation Summary

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Pb_d S
Final Energy/Atom
-4.4008 eV
Corrected Energy
-18.9302 eV
-18.9302 eV = -17.6033 eV (uncorrected energy) - 1.3269 eV (MP Anion Correction)

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 183255
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • High pressure experimental phase
  • Lead sulfide - P63mc, hypothetical (PbS - IV)

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)