material

Th2Ge
ID:

mp-16370
DOI:

10.17188/1191841

Tags: Thorium germanide (2/1)

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.046 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
NM
Formation Energy / Atom
-0.578 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.004 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
10.65 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
Th3Ge2 + Th
Band Gap
0.000 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
I4/mcm [140]
Hall
-I 4 2c
Point Group
4/mmm
Crystal System
tetragonal

Electronic Structure

Topological data for ICSD ID 56045 from Topological Materials Database
Topological Classification
SM*
Subclassification
ES†
Crossing Type
Line
* Semimetal
† Enforced Semimetal with Line or Plane degeneracy

Band Structure and Density of States

Warning! Semi-local DFT tends to severely underestimate bandgaps. Please see the wiki for more info.

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

X-Ray Absorption Spectra

FEFF XANES

Select an element to display a spectrum averaged over all sites of that element in the structure.

Apply Gaussian smoothing:

0 eV
3 eV
FWHM: 0 eV

Download spectra for every symmetrically equivalent absorption site in the structure.

Download FEFF Input parameters.

Warning: These results are intended to be semi-quantitative in that corrections, such as edge shifts and Debye-Waller damping, have not been included.

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 142.2
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 127.8
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 316.2
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 84.2
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 274.6
AlN (mp-661) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 135.5
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 1> <1 1 1> 252.7
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 271.0
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 0 1> <1 0 1> 284.4
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 271.0
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 329.5
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 274.6
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 164.8
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 135.5
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 319.4
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 274.6
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 1 0> <1 1 0> 319.4
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 1> <1 0 1> 213.3
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 225.8
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 1 0> <1 1 1> 252.7
InAs (mp-20305) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 191.6
YVO4 (mp-19133) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 54.9
YVO4 (mp-19133) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 71.1
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 319.4
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 319.4
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 1 1> <1 1 0> 191.6
Ag (mp-124) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 219.7
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 274.6
CdS (mp-672) <0 0 1> <1 0 1> 213.3
CdS (mp-672) <1 1 1> <1 0 1> 213.3
LiF (mp-1138) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 219.7
Te2W (mp-22693) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 225.8
BN (mp-984) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 225.8
LiNbO3 (mp-3731) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 319.4
YVO4 (mp-19133) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 142.2
YVO4 (mp-19133) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 329.5
TePb (mp-19717) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 219.7
Te2Mo (mp-602) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 252.7
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 191.6
Ag (mp-124) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 225.8
Ag (mp-124) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 274.6
Bi2Se3 (mp-541837) <0 0 1> <1 0 1> 213.3
Al (mp-134) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 274.6
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 316.2
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 142.2
CdTe (mp-406) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 219.7
BN (mp-984) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 319.4
BN (mp-984) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 316.2
SiC (mp-7631) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 164.8
SiC (mp-7631) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 329.5
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

Reference for tensor and properties:
Visualize with ELATE
Stiffness Tensor Cij (GPa)
117 60 60 0 0 0
60 98 72 0 0 0
60 72 98 0 0 0
0 0 0 25 0 0
0 0 0 0 36 0
0 0 0 0 0 36
Compliance Tensor Sij (10-12Pa-1)
13.3 -4.7 -4.7 0 0 0
-4.7 23.6 -14.4 0 0 0
-4.7 -14.4 23.6 0 0 0
0 0 0 39.2 0 0
0 0 0 0 27.6 0
0 0 0 0 0 27.6
Shear Modulus GV
28 GPa
Bulk Modulus KV
77 GPa
Shear Modulus GR
24 GPa
Bulk Modulus KR
77 GPa
Shear Modulus GVRH
26 GPa
Bulk Modulus KVRH
77 GPa
Elastic Anisotropy
0.74
Poisson's Ratio
0.35

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
Nb4CoP (mp-21447) 0.1173 0.044 3
Nb4SiNi (mp-22396) 0.2519 0.009 3
Ta4FeP (mp-22444) 0.2182 0.055 3
Nb4CoSi (mp-10003) 0.2992 0.013 3
Zr4CuP (mp-581733) 0.2514 0.063 3
Ti2B (mp-1025149) 0.0733 0.160 2
MnSn2 (mp-1077425) 0.0245 0.136 2
Ta2Si (mp-2783) 0.0109 0.002 2
Hf2Ni (mp-861) 0.0495 0.005 2
MnSn2 (mp-20086) 0.0623 0.136 2
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Calculation Summary

Elasticity

Methodology

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Th Ge_d
Final Energy/Atom
-7.0596 eV
Corrected Energy
-42.3573 eV
Uncorrected energy = -42.3573 eV Corrected energy = -42.3573 eV

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 638044
  • 56045
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • Thorium germanide (2/1)

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)