material

Si3N4
ID:

mp-2245
DOI:

10.17188/1197656

Tags: Silicon nitride Silicon nitride - alpha Silicon nitride (3/4) Trisilicon tetranitride - alpha phase Nierite

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.000 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
NM
Formation Energy / Atom
-1.313 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
< 0.001 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
3.12 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
Si3N4
Band Gap
4.658 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
P31c [159]
Hall
P 3 2c
Point Group
3m
Crystal System
trigonal

Electronic Structure

Topological data for ICSD ID 26191 from Topological Materials Database
Topological Classification
trivial*
Subclassification
LCEBR†
* trivial insulator or metal
† Linear Combination of Elementary Band Representations

Band Structure and Density of States

Warning! Semi-local DFT tends to severely underestimate bandgaps. Please see the wiki for more info.

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

X-Ray Absorption Spectra

FEFF XANES

Select an element to display a spectrum averaged over all sites of that element in the structure.

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0 eV
3 eV
FWHM: 0 eV

Download spectra for every symmetrically equivalent absorption site in the structure.

Download FEFF Input parameters.

Warning: These results are intended to be semi-quantitative in that corrections, such as edge shifts and Debye-Waller damping, have not been included.

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <0 0 1> <1 0 1> 206.6
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 176.8
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 211.3
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 52.8
GaN (mp-804) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 309.4
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 353.6
KCl (mp-23193) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 176.8
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 0> <0 0 1> 211.3
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 44.2
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 221.0
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 229.7
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 229.7
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 221.0
LiF (mp-1138) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 132.6
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 229.7
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 211.3
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 1 0> <1 0 1> 275.5
AlN (mp-661) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 211.3
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 88.4
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 353.6
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 1> <1 0 1> 137.7
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 206.6
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 132.6
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 229.7
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 279.0
TePb (mp-19717) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 176.8
Te2Mo (mp-602) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 211.3
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 275.5
Ag (mp-124) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 211.3
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 211.3
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 88.4
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 309.4
SiO2 (mp-6930) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 158.4
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 221.0
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 353.6
KCl (mp-23193) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 211.3
Bi2Te3 (mp-34202) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 52.8
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 153.1
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 1> <1 0 1> 206.6
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 309.4
InAs (mp-20305) <1 0 0> <1 1 1> 186.0
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 132.6
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 279.0
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 132.6
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 229.7
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 221.0
TePb (mp-19717) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 264.1
TePb (mp-19717) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 211.3
GaSe (mp-1943) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 309.4
BN (mp-984) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 137.7
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

A full elastic tensor has not been calculated for this material. Registered users can view statistical-learning-based predictions of this material's bulk and shear moduli.

Once you have registered you can also "vote" for full calculation of this material's elastic properties.

Piezoelectricity

Reference for tensor and properties: Methodology
Piezoelectric Tensor eij (C/m2)
-0.04707 0.04707 0.00000 0.00000 -0.04380 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.04380 0.00000 0.04707
0.00623 0.00623 0.14310 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Piezoelectric Modulus ‖eij‖max
0.14337 C/m2
Crystallographic Direction vmax
0.00000
-1.00000
0.00000

Dielectric Properties

Reference for tensor and properties: Methodology
Dielectric Tensor εij∞ (electronic contribution)
4.30 -0.00 0.00
-0.00 4.30 0.00
0.00 0.00 4.24
Dielectric Tensor εij (total)
8.24 -0.00 0.00
-0.00 8.24 0.00
0.00 0.00 7.97
Polycrystalline dielectric constant εpoly∞
(electronic contribution)
4.28
Polycrystalline dielectric constant εpoly
(total)
8.15
Refractive Index n
2.07
Potentially ferroelectric?
Unknown

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
Li2WO4 (mp-18902) 0.2806 0.016 3
Ga3NO3 (mp-754929) 0.2614 0.043 3
Be2GeO4 (mp-768285) 0.2692 0.000 3
Be2SiO4 (mp-3347) 0.2706 0.000 3
Be(PN2)2 (mp-1019545) 0.2516 0.000 3
LiGaGeO4 (mp-8702) 0.3221 0.000 4
LiAlVO4 (mp-770509) 0.3390 0.061 4
LiAlVO4 (mp-770365) 0.3523 0.066 4
LiZnAsO4 (mp-18048) 0.3781 0.000 4
LiAlGeO4 (mp-16947) 0.3261 0.015 4
Ge3N4 (mp-672289) 0.0503 0.000 2
C3N4 (mp-9410) 0.2075 0.285 2
Cr3N4 (mp-1014369) 0.1666 0.164 2
C3N4 (mp-1985) 0.2624 0.322 2
Ti3N4 (mp-1080190) 0.1645 0.118 2
YAl6Si18(N15O)2 (mp-677127) 0.5682 0.092 5
NdAl6Si30(N15O)3 (mp-532626) 0.5636 0.067 5
Li4Al3Ge3IO12 (mp-557456) 0.6623 0.000 5
YAl6Si30(N15O)3 (mp-686618) 0.5766 0.066 5
YAl6Si30(N15O)3 (mp-677140) 0.5377 0.084 5
C (mp-568410) 0.6690 0.507 1
C (mp-1008374) 0.4372 0.437 1
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Synthesis Descriptions

10.1002/app.32750
The commercial PEEK (GATONE, Grade 5300PF) was used as matrix. The silicon nitride (Si3N4) nanoparticles purchased from Aldrich Chemical Company was used as reinforcement. The density and BET specifi [...]
10.1016/0955-2219(92)90011-2
Pressureless sintered -Si3N4 materials containing either 0, 17 or 34 wt% of SiC and 105wt% Al2O3 + 45 wt% Y2O3 additives were heat-treated to stabilize the microstructure by devitrification of the [...]
chef hat mixing beaker

Explore more synthesis descriptions for materials of composition Si3N4.

Text computed by synthesisproject.org.

Calculation Summary

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Si N
Final Energy/Atom
-8.1820 eV
Corrected Energy
-229.0954 eV
-229.0954 eV = -229.0954 eV (uncorrected energy)

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

Show JSON History Show BibTex Citation Download BibTex Citation
ICSD IDs
  • 239369
  • 644683
  • 164618
  • 34096
  • 79797
  • 35564
  • 90146
  • 644686
  • 35565
  • 26191
  • 35561
  • 159207
  • 92156
  • 35560
  • 35562
  • 35563
  • 77811
  • 644682
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • Trisilicon tetranitride - alpha phase

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)