material

ThBr4
ID:

mp-23160
DOI:

10.17188/1199281

Tags: Thorium bromide Thorium bromide - beta Thorium bromide - LT Thorium tetrabromide - HT High pressure experimental phase

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
-0.000 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
Non-magnetic
Formation Energy / Atom
-1.742 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.008 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
5.44 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
ThBr4
Band Gap
2.926 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
I41/amd [141]
Hall
I 4bw 2bw 1bw
Point Group
4/mmm
Crystal System
tetragonal

Band Structure

Density of States
Warning! Semi-local DFT tends to severely underestimate bandgaps. Please see the wiki for more info.

sign indicates spin ↑ ↓

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 81.5
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 1> <1 1 0> 210.8
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 163.0
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 81.5
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 223.6
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 298.1
Ag (mp-124) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 105.4
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 298.1
Ag (mp-124) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 220.9
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 163.0
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 110.5
KCl (mp-23193) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 81.5
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <0 1 0> <1 0 0> 298.1
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <0 1 1> <1 1 0> 210.8
TePb (mp-19717) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 298.1
Mg (mp-153) <1 0 0> <1 1 1> 133.3
PbS (mp-21276) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 149.1
BN (mp-984) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 223.6
Al (mp-134) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 81.5
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 223.6
PbSe (mp-2201) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 110.5
BaTiO3 (mp-5986) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 81.5
BaTiO3 (mp-5986) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 298.1
TeO2 (mp-2125) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 298.1
LiTaO3 (mp-3666) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 244.6
MgO (mp-1265) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 163.0
Ga2O3 (mp-886) <0 1 0> <1 0 1> 220.9
Au (mp-81) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 105.4
Au (mp-81) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 220.9
TiO2 (mp-2657) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 298.1
GdScO3 (mp-5690) <0 1 0> <1 0 0> 223.6
GdScO3 (mp-5690) <1 1 1> <1 0 1> 220.9
C (mp-48) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 298.1
NaCl (mp-22862) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 163.0
NaCl (mp-22862) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 223.6
InP (mp-20351) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 149.1
YAlO3 (mp-3792) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 149.1
Y3Fe5O12 (mp-19648) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 163.0
SiC (mp-8062) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 110.5
BaTiO3 (mp-5986) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 210.8
Ga2O3 (mp-886) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 163.0
CdSe (mp-2691) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 110.5
CdWO4 (mp-19387) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 223.6
C (mp-48) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 210.8
ZrO2 (mp-2858) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 223.6
ZrO2 (mp-2858) <1 1 -1> <1 0 0> 223.6
MgF2 (mp-1249) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 244.6
ZnO (mp-2133) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 298.1
Al2O3 (mp-1143) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 105.4
GaSb (mp-1156) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 110.5
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

A full elastic tensor has not been calculated for this material. Registered users can view statistical-learning-based predictions of this material's bulk and shear moduli.

Once you have registered you can also "vote" for full calculation of this material's elastic properties.

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
La5TlS8 (mp-35714) 0.6428 0.011 3
CsNd5Se8 (mp-38442) 0.5988 0.032 3
LaNdI4 (mp-569670) 0.6513 0.115 3
CeNdI4 (mp-570728) 0.6439 0.086 3
Ba8P5Br (mp-34034) 0.6163 0.000 3
NpCl4 (mp-23161) 0.1921 0.000 2
PaBr4 (mp-27474) 0.1088 0.000 2
UCl4 (mp-23235) 0.1785 0.000 2
ThCl4 (mp-23215) 0.1129 0.008 2
PaCl4 (mp-27291) 0.0948 0.000 2
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Calculation Summary

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Br Th
Final Energy/Atom
-4.5275 eV
Corrected Energy
-45.2752 eV
-45.2752 eV = -45.2752 eV (uncorrected energy)

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 26674
  • 9312
  • 32601
  • 72425
  • 72424
  • 130013
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • High pressure experimental phase
  • Thorium bromide

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)