material

Nb2Se3
ID:

mp-2330
DOI:

10.17188/1199406

Tags: Niobium(III) selenide Niobium selenide

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.000 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
NM
Formation Energy / Atom
-0.841 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.017 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
6.76 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
Nb3Se4 + NbSe2
Band Gap
0.000 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
P21/m [11]
Hall
-P 2yb
Point Group
2/m
Crystal System
monoclinic

Electronic Structure

Topological data for ICSD ID 42981 from Topological Materials Database
Topological Classification
TI*
Subclassification
NLC†
* Topological insulator
† No Linear Combination of Elementary Band Representations

Band Structure and Density of States

Warning! Semi-local DFT tends to severely underestimate bandgaps. Please see the wiki for more info.

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

X-Ray Absorption Spectra

FEFF XANES

Select an element to display a spectrum averaged over all sites of that element in the structure.

Apply Gaussian smoothing:

0 eV
3 eV
FWHM: 0 eV

Download spectra for every symmetrically equivalent absorption site in the structure.

Download FEFF Input parameters.

Warning: These results are intended to be semi-quantitative in that corrections, such as edge shifts and Debye-Waller damping, have not been included.

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
KP(HO2)2 (mp-23959) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 290.6
KP(HO2)2 (mp-23959) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 132.0
GaTe (mp-542812) <0 0 1> <1 0 -1> 312.9
LiTaO3 (mp-3666) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 290.6
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 1> <1 0 -1> 173.8
WSe2 (mp-1821) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 115.1
MoSe2 (mp-1634) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 115.1
C (mp-48) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 184.1
SiO2 (mp-6930) <0 0 1> <1 0 -1> 173.8
LiAlO2 (mp-3427) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 132.0
BN (mp-984) <0 0 1> <1 0 -1> 173.8
Ag (mp-124) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 258.3
Bi2Te3 (mp-34202) <0 0 1> <0 1 1> 256.8
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 138.1
SrTiO3 (mp-4651) <1 0 1> <0 1 1> 320.9
CaCO3 (mp-3953) <1 0 0> <1 0 -1> 173.8
MoSe2 (mp-1634) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 207.1
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 0 1> <1 0 1> 44.0
TePb (mp-19717) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 184.1
MoSe2 (mp-1634) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 207.1
Au (mp-81) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 258.3
TiO2 (mp-2657) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 204.2
GaN (mp-804) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 226.0
Mg (mp-153) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 132.0
YAlO3 (mp-3792) <0 1 1> <1 0 0> 96.9
CdWO4 (mp-19387) <0 1 1> <0 0 1> 161.1
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 1 1> <0 0 1> 115.1
WSe2 (mp-1821) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 253.1
WS2 (mp-224) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 276.2
MoS2 (mp-1434) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 276.2
NaCl (mp-22862) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 276.2
ZnO (mp-2133) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 161.1
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 204.2
NdGaO3 (mp-3196) <0 1 1> <0 1 1> 320.9
Ni (mp-23) <1 1 0> <1 0 -1> 34.8
WS2 (mp-224) <1 1 1> <0 1 1> 320.9
LiNbO3 (mp-3731) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 290.6
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 176.0
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 138.1
Al (mp-134) <1 1 0> <1 0 -1> 69.5
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 138.1
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 0> <1 0 -1> 139.1
CdTe (mp-406) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 184.1
Mg (mp-153) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 276.2
Ni (mp-23) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 96.9
GaSe (mp-1943) <0 0 1> <1 0 -1> 173.8
Mg (mp-153) <1 1 1> <1 1 -1> 277.1
TeO2 (mp-2125) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 230.1
InSb (mp-20012) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 184.1
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 0> <1 0 -1> 139.1
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

Reference for tensor and properties:
Visualize with ELATE
Stiffness Tensor Cij (GPa)
131 49 48 0 -16 0
49 137 35 0 -11 0
48 35 105 0 -10 0
0 0 0 35 0 -13
-16 -11 -10 0 49 0
0 0 0 -13 0 53
Compliance Tensor Sij (10-12Pa-1)
10.2 -2.6 -3.6 0 2 0
-2.6 8.7 -1.7 0 0.8 0
-3.6 -1.7 11.9 0 0.8 0
0 0 0 31.5 0 8
2 0.8 0.8 0 21.2 0
0 0 0 8 0 21
Shear Modulus GV
43 GPa
Bulk Modulus KV
71 GPa
Shear Modulus GR
40 GPa
Bulk Modulus KR
67 GPa
Shear Modulus GVRH
42 GPa
Bulk Modulus KVRH
69 GPa
Elastic Anisotropy
0.51
Poisson's Ratio
0.25

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
V2FeSe4 (mp-1025182) 0.7040 0.071 3
Y3RuI3 (mp-28747) 0.6706 0.000 3
V(FeSe2)2 (mp-1078113) 0.6511 0.080 3
V2CoSe4 (mp-1078200) 0.7011 0.024 3
V2NiSe4 (mp-7823) 0.7030 0.015 3
RbHfAgTe3 (mp-9780) 0.4870 0.000 4
Ta2Se3 (mp-9983) 0.0945 0.009 2
V3Se4 (mp-990764) 0.6921 0.000 2
Ti3Te4 (mp-15669) 0.6470 0.000 2
V3Se4 (mp-22700) 0.6953 0.000 2
Mo2S3 (mp-1627) 0.3542 0.096 2
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Calculation Summary

Elasticity

Methodology

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Nb_pv Se
Final Energy/Atom
-6.9789 eV
Corrected Energy
-72.6209 eV
Uncorrected energy = -69.7889 eV Composition-based energy adjustment (-0.472 eV/atom x 6.0 atoms) = -2.8320 eV Corrected energy = -72.6209 eV

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 42981
  • 660018
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • Niobium(III) selenide

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)