material

PbO
ID:

mp-550714
DOI:

10.17188/1267435

Warnings: [?]
  1. Large change in a lattice parameter during relaxation.
  2. Large change in volume during relaxation.
Tags: Lead oxide High pressure experimental phase Massicot

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.000 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
Non-magnetic
Formation Energy / Atom
-1.459 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.021 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
7.89 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
PbO
Band Gap
2.230 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
Pca21 [29]
Hall
P 2c 2ac
Point Group
mm2
Crystal System
orthorhombic

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

X-Ray Absorption Spectra

FEFF XANES

Select an element to display a spectrum averaged over all sites of that element in the structure.

Apply Gaussian smoothing:

0 eV
3 eV
FWHM: 0 eV

Download spectra for every symmetrically equivalent absorption site in the structure.

Download FEFF Input parameters.

Warning: These results are intended to be semi-quantitative in that corrections, such as edge shifts and Debye-Waller damping, have not been included.

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 157.8
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 221.0
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 126.3
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 0> <0 1 1> 135.9
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 0 0> <0 1 1> 90.6
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 126.3
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 0 0> <0 1 1> 135.9
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 46.8
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 1> <1 0 1> 233.8
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 347.3
AlN (mp-661) <0 0 1> <0 1 1> 135.9
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 0> <1 1 1> 170.8
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 206.9
GaN (mp-804) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 157.8
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 137.9
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 0> <0 1 1> 135.9
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 140.3
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 0 0> <0 1 1> 226.4
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 187.0
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 0> <0 1 0> 194.8
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 1> <0 1 1> 90.6
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 94.7
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 1> <0 1 0> 259.7
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 46.8
InAs (mp-20305) <1 0 0> <0 1 1> 226.4
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 1> <1 0 1> 233.8
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 172.4
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 31.6
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 0> <0 1 0> 129.9
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 1> <0 0 1> 157.8
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 172.4
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 187.0
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 1 1> <0 1 0> 292.2
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 0> <0 1 1> 226.4
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 233.8
CdS (mp-672) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 252.6
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 0 0> <0 1 1> 135.9
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 46.8
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 233.8
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 46.8
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 46.8
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 172.4
CdS (mp-672) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 315.7
LiF (mp-1138) <1 0 0> <0 1 1> 135.9
YVO4 (mp-19133) <0 0 1> <0 1 1> 271.7
TePb (mp-19717) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 187.0
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 347.3
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 1 0> <1 1 0> 284.2
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 1 1> <0 0 1> 284.1
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 0 1> <0 1 1> 271.7
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

A full elastic tensor has not been calculated for this material. Registered users can view statistical-learning-based predictions of this material's bulk and shear moduli.

Once you have registered you can also "vote" for full calculation of this material's elastic properties.

Piezoelectricity

Reference for tensor and properties: Methodology
Piezoelectric Tensor eij (C/m2)
-0.00001 -0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 -0.03887 -0.00000
-0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00012 0.00000 -0.00000
-0.03887 -0.00012 -0.00031 -0.00000 -0.00001 0.00000
Piezoelectric Modulus ‖eij‖max
0.03888 C/m2
Crystallographic Direction vmax
-0.67196
0.74059
-0.00001

Dielectric Properties

Reference for tensor and properties: Methodology
Dielectric Tensor εij∞ (electronic contribution)
5.27 -0.00 0.00
-0.00 5.43 0.00
0.00 0.00 5.06
Dielectric Tensor εij (total)
11.55 -0.00 0.00
-0.00 13.65 0.00
0.00 0.00 6.82
Polycrystalline dielectric constant εpoly∞
(electronic contribution)
1.75
Polycrystalline dielectric constant εpoly
(total)
1.75
Refractive Index n
1.32
Potentially ferroelectric?
Unknown

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
SbN (mvc-15384) 0.4636 0.217 2
SnO (mp-545552) 0.4716 0.073 2
BN (mp-569655) 0.7255 0.324 2
C3N (mp-1096864) 0.6611 0.927 2
P (mp-568348) 0.7387 0.000 1
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Synthesis Descriptions

10.1006/jssc.2000.8773
The zircon-type phases, CeVO4, Ce1xMxVO40.5x (0x0.41 for M=Ca, 0x0.21 for M=Sr, and 0x0.1 for M=Pb) and Ce1yBiyVO4 (0y0.68), have been prepared in air by heating the stoichiometric mixture [...]
10.1007/s10854-014-2089-6
In a typical synthesis, a certain amount of metallic oxides containing PbO, TeO2, B2O3 were mixed uniformly in an aluminum crucible. The mixture was firstly fired at 1,200C for 1.5h in a meffle fur [...]
chef hat mixing beaker

Explore more synthesis descriptions for materials of composition PbO.

Text computed by synthesisproject.org.

Calculation Summary

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: O O O Pb_d Pb_d O O O Pb_d Pb_d O O O
Final Energy/Atom
-5.4332 eV
Corrected Energy
-46.2748 eV
-46.2748 eV = -43.4656 eV (uncorrected energy) - 2.8092 eV (MP Anion Correction)

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 36250
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • Lead oxide
  • High pressure experimental phase
  • Massicot

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)