material

Li2S
ID:

mp-557142
DOI:

10.17188/1269717

Tags: High pressure experimental phase Dilithium sulfide

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.000 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
NM
Formation Energy / Atom
-1.382 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.175 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
1.61 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
Li2S
Band Gap
3.305 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
P63/mmc [194]
Hall
-P 6c 2c
Point Group
6/mmm
Crystal System
hexagonal

Electronic Structure

Topological data for ICSD ID 91283 from Topological Materials Database
Topological Classification
trivial*
Subclassification
LCEBR†
* trivial insulator or metal
† Linear Combination of Elementary Band Representations

Band Structure and Density of States

Warning! Semi-local DFT tends to severely underestimate bandgaps. Please see the wiki for more info.

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

X-Ray Absorption Spectra

FEFF XANES

Select an element to display a spectrum averaged over all sites of that element in the structure.

Apply Gaussian smoothing:

0 eV
3 eV
FWHM: 0 eV

Download spectra for every symmetrically equivalent absorption site in the structure.

Download FEFF Input parameters.

Warning: These results are intended to be semi-quantitative in that corrections, such as edge shifts and Debye-Waller damping, have not been included.

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 173.8
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 213.9
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 216.7
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 213.9
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 213.9
AlN (mp-661) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 160.5
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 195.5
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 338.6
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 307.5
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 53.5
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 173.8
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 278.7
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 334.3
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 213.9
GaN (mp-804) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 120.3
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 92.9
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 185.8
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 250.9
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 278.7
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 251.3
SiO2 (mp-6930) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 160.5
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 240.7
KCl (mp-23193) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 290.2
KCl (mp-23193) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 213.9
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 250.9
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 1> <1 0 0> 307.2
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 320.9
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 0> <0 0 1> 213.9
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 223.4
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 338.6
InAs (mp-20305) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 193.5
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 254.0
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 173.8
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 80.2
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 254.0
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 278.7
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 111.7
CdS (mp-672) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 173.8
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 145.1
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 223.4
CdS (mp-672) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 48.4
CdS (mp-672) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 307.2
LiF (mp-1138) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 278.7
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 139.6
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 120.3
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 173.8
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 1 0> <0 0 1> 307.5
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 1 1> <0 0 1> 173.8
Te2W (mp-22693) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 111.7
YVO4 (mp-19133) <0 0 1> <1 0 1> 247.7
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

Reference for tensor and properties:
Visualize with ELATE
Stiffness Tensor Cij (GPa)
70 31 6 0 0 2
31 65 5 0 0 3
6 5 123 0 0 1
0 0 0 21 -0 0
0 0 0 -0 21 0
2 3 1 0 0 18
Compliance Tensor Sij (10-12Pa-1)
18.2 -8.7 -0.5 0 0 -0.9
-8.7 19.8 -0.4 0 0 -2.0
-0.5 -0.4 8.1 0 0 -0.2
0 0 0 47.6 0.7 0
0 0 0 0.7 48.4 0
-0.9 -2.0 -0.2 0 0 56.8
Shear Modulus GV
26 GPa
Bulk Modulus KV
38 GPa
Shear Modulus GR
22 GPa
Bulk Modulus KR
37 GPa
Shear Modulus GVRH
24 GPa
Bulk Modulus KVRH
37 GPa
Elastic Anisotropy
1.00
Poisson's Ratio
0.23

Dielectric Properties

Reference for tensor and properties: Methodology
Dielectric Tensor εij∞ (electronic contribution)
3.88 0.00 0.00
0.00 4.04 0.00
0.00 0.00 3.88
Dielectric Tensor εij (total)
8.11 0.00 -0.00
0.00 8.02 0.00
-0.00 0.00 8.42
Polycrystalline dielectric constant εpoly∞
(electronic contribution)
3.93
Polycrystalline dielectric constant εpoly
(total)
8.19
Refractive Index n
1.98
Potentially ferroelectric?
Unknown

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
Ba(NdS2)2 (mp-34459) 0.7491 0.052 3
Ba(CeS2)2 (mp-38417) 0.7432 0.049 3
Sr(YbS2)2 (mp-675445) 0.7240 0.287 3
DyNbO4 (mp-1095339) 0.6772 0.343 3
SmCuSeF (mp-22392) 0.7116 0.391 4
MgAs (mp-973740) 0.5251 0.149 2
ErH2 (mp-1018686) 0.1696 0.208 2
LaPd2 (mp-1063255) 0.6711 0.229 2
SmPd2 (mp-1063016) 0.6675 0.308 2
CePd2 (mp-1063522) 0.6694 0.276 2
H2 (mp-570752) 0.7111 0.000 1
Na (mp-1079952) 0.6157 0.076 1
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Synthesis Descriptions

10.1007/s10853-013-7226-8
The (100x)(0.75Li2S0.25P2S5)FeS (mol%) samples were prepared by mechanical milling of a mixture of crystalline powders of Li2S, P2S5, and FeS for 40h. The 70(0.75Li2S0.25P2S5)30FeS sample was [...]
10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.114
Li2S was purchased from Sigma Aldrich (99.98%, trace metal basis) and used as-received for electrode preparation. SuperP carbon black (Timcal) and PVdF 6020 (Solvay) powders were used as standard con [...]
chef hat mixing beaker

Explore more synthesis descriptions for materials of composition Li2S.

Text computed by synthesisproject.org.

Calculation Summary

Elasticity

Methodology

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Li_sv S
Final Energy/Atom
-3.8125 eV
Corrected Energy
-24.2022 eV
-24.2022 eV = -22.8753 eV (uncorrected energy) - 1.3269 eV (MP Anion Correction)

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 91283
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • High pressure experimental phase
  • Dilithium sulfide

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)