material

CuS
ID:

mp-558139
DOI:

10.17188/1270181

Tags: Covellite Copper sulfide

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.000 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
NM
Formation Energy / Atom
-0.239 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.286 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
5.31 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
CuS
Band Gap
0.000 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
P63/mmc [194]
Hall
-P 6c 2c
Point Group
6/mmm
Crystal System
hexagonal

Electronic Structure

Topological data for ICSD ID 24586 from Topological Materials Database
Topological Classification
SM*
Subclassification
ESFD†
Crossing Type
Point
* Semimetal
† Enforced Semimetal with Fermi point Degeneracy

Band Structure and Density of States

Warning! Semi-local DFT tends to severely underestimate bandgaps. Please see the wiki for more info.

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

X-Ray Absorption Spectra

FEFF XANES

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FWHM: 0 eV

Download spectra for every symmetrically equivalent absorption site in the structure.

Download FEFF Input parameters.

Warning: These results are intended to be semi-quantitative in that corrections, such as edge shifts and Debye-Waller damping, have not been included.

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 183.9
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 206.6
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <1 0 1> <1 0 1> 228.2
AlN (mp-661) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 103.3
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 62.0
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 144.6
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 0> <0 0 1> 242.0
AlN (mp-661) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 164.6
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 319.4
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 322.1
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 154.9
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 232.3
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 143.1
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 242.0
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 227.3
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 107.4
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 67.8
KCl (mp-23193) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 203.3
GaN (mp-804) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 116.2
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 0> <1 0 1> 114.1
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 165.3
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 322.1
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 183.9
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 286.3
SiO2 (mp-6930) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 67.8
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 242.0
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 0 1> <0 0 1> 145.2
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 330.6
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 165.3
InAs (mp-20305) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 185.9
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 67.8
KCl (mp-23193) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 227.3
KCl (mp-23193) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 67.8
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 232.3
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 96.8
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 0> <1 1 1> 259.5
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 1> <1 0 1> 273.8
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 135.5
CdS (mp-672) <0 0 1> <0 0 1> 183.9
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 82.6
CdS (mp-672) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 286.3
CdS (mp-672) <1 1 0> <1 0 1> 205.3
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 107.4
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 143.1
LiF (mp-1138) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 183.9
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 71.6
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 29.0
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 1> <0 0 1> 242.0
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <0 0 1> 48.4
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 71.6
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

A full elastic tensor has not been calculated for this material. Registered users can view statistical-learning-based predictions of this material's bulk and shear moduli.

Once you have registered you can also "vote" for full calculation of this material's elastic properties.

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
Mn2SbTe (mp-675433) 0.1101 0.266 3
CdInS2 (mp-20519) 0.2441 0.190 3
LiTiS2 (mp-9615) 0.1658 0.000 3
LiZrSe2 (mp-1001615) 0.1696 0.000 3
LiRuO2 (mp-28254) 0.1980 0.088 3
Li8Cr(FeO4)3 (mp-767681) 0.5447 1.300 4
Na3Ni2SbO6 (mp-971678) 0.5437 0.000 4
Li8Mn(FeO4)3 (mp-766973) 0.5491 0.073 4
Na2Li(NiO2)3 (mp-773956) 0.5536 0.031 4
Li8Mn3CrO12 (mp-765119) 0.5608 0.107 4
TiSb (mp-569640) 0.1087 0.289 2
BRh (mp-1063752) 0.1177 0.214 2
ScC (mp-999203) 0.1093 0.600 2
TiH (mp-998969) 0.1127 0.227 2
FeN (mp-12120) 0.1143 0.350 2
Na6MnNi3(SbO6)2 (mp-1094109) 0.5738 0.139 5
Na (mp-999501) 0.1319 0.114 1
Xe (mp-979286) 0.6116 0.006 1
Sb (mp-632286) 0.6438 0.059 1
Bi (mp-567379) 0.6510 0.059 1
Te (mp-570459) 0.6034 0.044 1
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Synthesis Descriptions

10.1016/0025-5408(95)00155-7
Copper sulfides (tetragonal Cu1.92S-Cu1.99S, rhombohedral Cu1.71S-Cu1.89S, CuS), selenides ( Cu2 xSe, Cu3Se2, CuSe, CuSe2), and tellurides (Cu2 xTe, Cu3Te2) were prepared from mixtures of the e [...]
10.1016/0095-8522(65)90018-8
CuS and As2S3 sols in N-methylacetamide have been prepared and have been purified by electrodialysis. Both sols were found to carry negative charges. [...]
chef hat mixing beaker

Explore more synthesis descriptions for materials of composition CuS.

Text computed by synthesisproject.org.

Calculation Summary

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Cu_pv S
Final Energy/Atom
-4.0255 eV
Corrected Energy
-17.1079 eV
Uncorrected energy = -16.1019 eV Composition-based energy adjustment (-0.503 eV/atom x 2.0 atoms) = -1.0060 eV Corrected energy = -17.1079 eV

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 24586
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • Covellite
  • Copper sulfide

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)