material

CsSnI3
ID:

mp-614013
DOI:

10.17188/1277770

Tags: Cesium tin triiodide Cesium tin iodide - alpha, HT

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.000 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
NM
Formation Energy / Atom
-0.935 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.022 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
4.23 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
CsSnI3
Band Gap
1.266 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
Pm3m [221]
Hall
-P 4 2 3
Point Group
m3m
Crystal System
cubic

Electronic Structure

Topological data for ICSD ID 69997 from Topological Materials Database
Topological Classification
TI*
Subclassification
SEBR†
* Topological insulator
† Split Elementary Band Representations

Band Structure and Density of States

Warning! Semi-local DFT tends to severely underestimate bandgaps. Please see the wiki for more info.

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
AlN (mp-661) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 167.7
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 276.6
AlN (mp-661) <1 0 1> <1 1 0> 279.4
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 158.1
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 167.7
CeO2 (mp-20194) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 205.3
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 158.1
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 39.5
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 55.9
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 68.4
GaN (mp-804) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 316.1
GaN (mp-804) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 167.7
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 335.3
GaN (mp-804) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 158.1
SiO2 (mp-6930) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 197.6
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 335.3
SiO2 (mp-6930) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 276.6
KCl (mp-23193) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 39.5
KCl (mp-23193) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 55.9
KCl (mp-23193) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 68.4
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 335.3
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 316.1
InAs (mp-20305) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 39.5
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 55.9
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 68.4
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 158.1
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 79.0
CdS (mp-672) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 316.1
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 205.3
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 111.8
Te2W (mp-22693) <0 1 0> <1 1 1> 273.8
Te2W (mp-22693) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 197.6
Te2W (mp-22693) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 197.6
YVO4 (mp-19133) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 197.6
YVO4 (mp-19133) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 223.5
YVO4 (mp-19133) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 197.6
TePb (mp-19717) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 355.6
Te2Mo (mp-602) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 197.6
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 0 0> <1 1 1> 273.8
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 0 1> <1 1 1> 273.8
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 197.6
Te2Mo (mp-602) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 197.6
Ag (mp-124) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 158.1
Ag (mp-124) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 223.5
Ag (mp-124) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 205.3
Bi2Te3 (mp-34202) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 68.4
GaSe (mp-1943) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 205.3
BN (mp-984) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 197.6
BN (mp-984) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 316.1
BN (mp-984) <1 1 0> <1 1 1> 68.4
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Elasticity

Reference for tensor and properties:
Visualize with ELATE
Stiffness Tensor Cij (GPa)
34 4 4 0 0 0
4 34 4 0 0 0
4 4 34 0 0 0
0 0 0 4 0 0
0 0 0 0 4 0
0 0 0 0 0 4
Compliance Tensor Sij (10-12Pa-1)
30 -3.2 -3.2 0 0 0
-3.2 30 -3.2 0 0 0
-3.2 -3.2 30 0 0 0
0 0 0 230.1 0 0
0 0 0 0 230.1 0
0 0 0 0 0 230.1
Shear Modulus GV
9 GPa
Bulk Modulus KV
14 GPa
Shear Modulus GR
6 GPa
Bulk Modulus KR
14 GPa
Shear Modulus GVRH
7 GPa
Bulk Modulus KVRH
14 GPa
Elastic Anisotropy
2.11
Poisson's Ratio
0.28

Dielectric Properties

Reference for tensor and properties: Methodology
Dielectric Tensor εij∞ (electronic contribution)
7.35 0.00 0.00
0.00 7.35 0.00
0.00 0.00 7.35
Dielectric Tensor εij (total)
169.58 0.00 0.00
0.00 169.58 0.00
0.00 0.00 169.58
Polycrystalline dielectric constant εpoly∞
(electronic contribution)
7.35
Polycrystalline dielectric constant εpoly
(total)
169.58
Refractive Index n
2.71
Potentially ferroelectric?
Unknown

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
EuNbO3 (mp-755572) 0.0000 0.012 3
TePdO3 (mp-979272) 0.0000 0.620 3
EuTiO3 (mp-1001873) 0.0000 0.009 3
LaCuO3 (mp-1076070) 0.0000 0.024 3
SmCoO3 (mp-24865) 0.0000 0.144 3
Ba2VFeO6 (mp-1096778) 0.0000 2.272 4
Ba2ScSbO6 (mp-20709) 0.0000 2.196 4
Ba2YbSbO6 (mp-14223) 0.0000 1.747 4
Ba2YSbO6 (mp-14226) 0.0000 2.082 4
Ba2NbFeO6 (mp-1096853) 0.0000 2.749 4
Fe4N (mp-535) 0.0000 0.070 2
Sr3Sb2 (mp-1013583) 0.0000 0.381 2
Ni4N (mp-20839) 0.0000 2.021 2
Sr3P2 (mp-1013552) 0.0000 0.403 2
Ca3P2 (mp-1013547) 0.0000 0.145 2
BaLaMgBiO6 (mp-41414) 0.0488 0.096 5
BaLaMgNbO6 (mp-39288) 0.0712 0.090 5
SrLaNbZnO6 (mp-41918) 0.0665 0.126 5
SrLaMnCoO6 (mp-40761) 0.0404 0.247 5
Sr6Ca2MnFe7O24 (mp-1075969) 0.0482 0.021 5
Na5Ca2Ce3Ti8Nb2O30 (mp-721094) 0.7380 0.065 6
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Calculation Summary

Elasticity

Methodology

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Cs_sv Sn_d I
Final Energy/Atom
-2.8271 eV
Corrected Energy
-15.2726 eV
Uncorrected energy = -14.1356 eV Composition-based energy adjustment (-0.379 eV/atom x 3.0 atoms) = -1.1370 eV Corrected energy = -15.2726 eV

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 69997
  • 262924
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • Cesium tin iodide - alpha, HT

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)