material

Ru
ID:

mp-8639
DOI:

10.17188/1309980

Tags: Ruthenium

Material Details

Final Magnetic Moment
0.003 μB

Calculated total magnetic moment for the unit cell within the magnetic ordering provided (see below). Typically accurate to the second digit.
Magnetic Ordering
NM
Formation Energy / Atom
0.109 eV

Calculated formation energy from the elements normalized to per atom in the unit cell.

Energy Above Hull / Atom
0.109 eV

The energy of decomposition of this material into the set of most stable materials at this chemical composition, in eV/atom. Stability is tested against all potential chemical combinations that result in the material's composition. For example, a Co2O3 structure would be tested for decomposition against other Co2O3 structures, against Co and O2 mixtures, and against CoO and O2 mixtures.

Density
11.99 g/cm3

The calculated bulk crystalline density, typically underestimated due calculated cell volumes overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Decomposes To
Ru
Band Gap
0.000 eV

In general, band gaps computed with common exchange-correlation functionals such as the LDA and GGA are severely underestimated. Typically the disagreement is reported to be ~50% in the literature. Some internal testing by the Materials Project supports these statements; typically, we find that band gaps are underestimated by ~40%. We additionally find that several known insulators are predicted to be metallic.

Space Group

Hermann Mauguin
Fm3m [225]
Hall
-F 4 2 3
Point Group
m3m
Crystal System
cubic

Electronic Structure

Band Structure and Density of States

Warning! Semi-local DFT tends to severely underestimate bandgaps. Please see the wiki for more info.

X-Ray Diffraction

    Select radiation source:
  • Cu
  • Ag
  • Mo
  • Fe

Calculated powder diffraction pattern; note that peak spacings may be affected due to inaccuracies in calculated cell volume, which is typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%)

Substrates

Reference for minimal coincident interface area (MCIA) and elastic energy:
substrate orientation:
No elastic tensor calculated for this material, so elastic energies not avaialable. Sorting by MCIA instead.
substrate material substrate orientation film orientation MCIA† [Å2]
KP(HO2)2 (mp-23959) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 234.1
GaTe (mp-542812) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 227.7
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 25.3
CdTe (mp-406) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 62.1
CdTe (mp-406) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 76.0
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 131.7
ZnSe (mp-1190) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 186.3
InSb (mp-20012) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 62.1
InSb (mp-20012) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 76.0
AlN (mp-661) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 25.3
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 131.7
GaAs (mp-2534) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 186.3
Fe3O4 (mp-19306) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 73.2
C (mp-48) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 219.5
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <1 0 1> <1 1 1> 76.0
Cu (mp-30) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 117.1
Cu (mp-30) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 165.6
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <1 1 1> <1 1 1> 126.7
LaAlO3 (mp-2920) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 124.2
PbSe (mp-2201) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 165.6
ZnO (mp-2133) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 219.5
GaSe (mp-1943) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 204.9
Ge (mp-32) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 131.7
ZrO2 (mp-2858) <1 1 0> <1 0 0> 278.1
Ge (mp-32) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 186.3
Al (mp-134) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 131.7
GaSb (mp-1156) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 165.6
Al (mp-134) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 186.3
MgO (mp-1265) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 73.2
C (mp-48) <1 1 1> <1 0 0> 336.6
TiO2 (mp-390) <0 0 1> <1 0 0> 14.6
Te2Mo (mp-602) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 76.0
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 1 0> <1 1 1> 304.2
TeO2 (mp-2125) <1 0 1> <1 0 0> 307.3
InSb (mp-20012) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 310.4
CdSe (mp-2691) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 165.6
DyScO3 (mp-31120) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 62.1
BaF2 (mp-1029) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 165.6
CdTe (mp-406) <1 0 0> <1 1 0> 310.4
C (mp-48) <0 0 1> <1 1 1> 101.4
LiF (mp-1138) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 131.7
LiGaO2 (mp-5854) <0 0 1> <1 1 0> 82.8
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 131.7
BN (mp-984) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 165.6
LiF (mp-1138) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 186.3
MgO (mp-1265) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 227.7
InAs (mp-20305) <1 1 1> <1 1 0> 331.1
ZnTe (mp-2176) <1 1 1> <1 1 0> 331.1
KTaO3 (mp-3614) <1 1 0> <1 1 0> 186.3
MgAl2O4 (mp-3536) <1 0 0> <1 0 0> 131.7
Up to 50 entries displayed.
†minimal coincident interface area.

Surfaces

Reference for surface energies and properties: Periodic Table of Wulff Shapes
Weighted surface energy γ
1.99 J/m2 (0.12 eV/Å2)
Weighted work function Φ
5.04 eV
Shape factor η
5.63
Surface energy anisotropy αγ
0.083
Miller Indices
(hkl) 		Surface Energy
(J/m2, eV/Å2) 		Work Function
(eV) 		Area Fraction Slab
(CIF)
(111) * 1.96, 0.12 5.05 0.97
(111) 2.39, 0.15 4.94 0.00
(332) 2.56, 0.16 4.62 0.00
(221) 2.64, 0.16 4.51 0.00
(322) 2.64, 0.16 4.51 0.00
(331) 2.72, 0.17 4.33 0.00
(110) 2.81, 0.18 4.28 0.00
(321) 2.84, 0.18 4.27 0.00
(211) 2.87, 0.18 4.37 0.00
(311) 2.92, 0.18 3.69 0.00
(100) 2.98, 0.19 4.85 0.03
(320) 2.99, 0.19 4.10 0.00
(310) 3.06, 0.19 4.29 0.00
(210) 3.07, 0.19 4.28 0.00

* indicates reconstructed surface.

Elasticity

Reference for tensor and properties:
Visualize with ELATE
Stiffness Tensor Cij (GPa)
476 226 226 0 0 0
226 476 226 0 0 0
226 226 476 0 0 0
0 0 0 243 0 0
0 0 0 0 243 0
0 0 0 0 0 243
Compliance Tensor Sij (10-12Pa-1)
3 -1 -1 0 0 0
-1 3 -1 0 0 0
-1 -1 3 0 0 0
0 0 0 4.1 0 0
0 0 0 0 4.1 0
0 0 0 0 0 4.1
Shear Modulus GV
196 GPa
Bulk Modulus KV
309 GPa
Shear Modulus GR
177 GPa
Bulk Modulus KR
309 GPa
Shear Modulus GVRH
186 GPa
Bulk Modulus KVRH
309 GPa
Elastic Anisotropy
0.55
Poisson's Ratio
0.25

Similar Structures beta feature

Explanation of dissimilarity measure: Documentation.
material dissimilarity Ehull # of elements
ZnCu2Ni (mp-30593) 0.1125 0.005 3
CrCoPt2 (mp-570863) 0.0492 0.000 3
LiCa6Ge (mp-12609) 0.0000 0.180 3
GaFeNi2 (mp-1065359) 0.0412 0.066 3
GaCo2Ni (mp-1018060) 0.0157 0.075 3
Cr8Ni50Mo15W2 (mp-767372) 0.2155 0.028 4
CrFeCoNi (mp-1012640) 0.3608 0.118 4
CrFeCoNi (mp-1096923) 0.4019 0.193 4
CuPt7 (mp-12608) 0.0000 0.000 2
SbPt7 (mp-1030) 0.0000 0.019 2
Tm3P (mp-971958) 0.0000 0.488 2
LiPt7 (mp-30765) 0.0000 0.000 2
Ca7Ge (mp-10008) 0.0000 0.220 2
Cr (mp-8633) 0.0000 0.404 1
Pt (mp-126) 0.0000 0.000 1
Ir (mp-101) 0.0000 0.000 1
Os (mp-8643) 0.0000 0.133 1
Co (mp-102) 0.0000 0.016 1
Up to 5 similar elemental, binary, ternary, quaternary, etc. structures displayed (dissimilarity threshold 0.75). Ehull: energy above hull per atom [eV].

Calculation Summary

Elasticity

Methodology

Structure Optimization

Run Type
GGA
Energy Cutoff
520 eV
# of K-points
None
U Values
--
Pseudopotentials
VASP PAW: Ru_pv
Final Energy/Atom
-9.1651 eV
Corrected Energy
-9.1651 eV
-9.1651 eV = -9.1651 eV (uncorrected energy)

Detailed input parameters and outputs for all calculations

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ICSD IDs
  • 41515
Submitted by
User remarks:
  • Ruthenium

Displaying lattice parameters for primitive cell; note that calculated cell volumes are typically overestimated on average by 3% (+/- 6%). Note the primitive cell may appear less symmetric than the conventional cell representation (see "Structure Type" selector below the 3d structure)